15 August 2023

Even multiple red flags (RFs) didn't protect Powell children from murder - USA

The first day
Josh Powell had been investigated since his wife, Susan Cox Pow­ell, di­s­appeared in Dec 2009. Su­s­an was reported missing when the family was living in West Valley City Utah. That night, Josh claimed he had gone on a mid­night camping trip with their sons. Susan stayed home because she was tired to take the boys out to the freezing midnight desert. 

West Valley Police investigated, saying that when they ar­rived at the Utah house there were no disturbances. But they found Susan’s blood inside the home and a hand­written note saying she feared for her life at her husband’s hands. At the bank in wh­ich she'd worked, inside her safe dep­os­it box, investigators discov­er­ed Susan’s hand­writ­ten will and testa­ment. She’d written about how bad her marriage was and that Josh Powell had taken out a $1 million life insuran­ce policy on her. “If I die, it may not be an accident." RF

Josh’s sister said he acted strangely, cleaning his mini­van and gar­age, running around grabbing piles of to­wels to put in the washer. And close rel­at­ives said he never participated in search efforts. Wor­se still, Josh had filed paperwork to with­draw money from his wife’s ret­irement account 10 days after she’d dis­app­eared!  RF But without a body, pol­ice couldn’t charge anyone. In Jan 2010, a month after Susan disap­peared, Josh avoided the me­dia by moving with his sons into his father Steven Powell's Wash house.

Beautiful Braden and Char­les 
safely living with their Cox grandparents
ABC News
 
In 2010, investigators spoke again to little Char­lie about his moth­er’s disappearance. “We can’t talk about Susan or camp­ing. I al­ways keep things as secrets” he said. RF Ch­arlie reluctantly told Pierce County Sheriff’s Dept that mum went camp­ing but she did­n't come home with them. Then clammed up. Only when the children st­ar­t­ed tal­k­ing to their grandparents about what they remembered from that night did they say Susan was at the camp, before dis­ap­pearing. 

In June 2011 Utah police searched grandpa Steve Powell’s family home in Puyallup Wash, where Josh Powell, Braden 5 and Char­les 7 were liv­ing. Investigators found videos taken by Steven Powell that show­ed se­c­ret recordings of his daughter-in-law's body parts and of him expr­es­sing his sexual feel­ings toward her. To ABC News, Steven noted his flirt­atious daughter-in-law had made enjoyable sexual advances toward him! RF

Grandpa St­eve was ar­r­ested in Nov 2011 and charged with voy­eur­ism and pos­s­e­ssion of child porno­graphy. “Bec­ause of all the things that the police encountered in the search of the Stev­en Powell home, it became apparent these boys were at imm­in­ent risk of harm. So af­ter Steven's trial for pornog­r­aphy, Josh lost cus­tody of his sons. Ma­ternal grand­parents Chuck and Judy Cox won custody of the ch­ildren as foster pa­rents; Josh got week­ly sup­ervised visitation.

In Feb 2012, new evidence emerged that Josh Powell’s laptop in Utah contained pornographic images. A judge then ord­ered Josh Powell to un­d­ergo a psychosexual evaluation and take a poly­graph test. Powell told ABC News that he knew nothing about porn, and wondered why pol­ice were mentioning it now, ages after it was supposedly found. RF

Josh was happy that his child­ren were with the maternal grand­parents, a reversal from earlier statements saying the Coxes were poi­s­­on­ing the boys with hatred for him. But at the hearing, Josh’s affid­avit attested to his love of the boys and his caregiving skills, insisting the boys come home.

Josh didn’t want to undergo psychosexual testing before he could re­gain custody of his sons but alas for him, the judge wouldn’t con­sider returning the boys until Josh had a psycho-sexual evaluat­ion.

Pierce County Wash Sheriff's Department read the emails saying that just days before the deaths, Powell gave away the child­ren's ­toys to Goodwill. In fact Josh sent long emails detail­ing what to do with his money and house utilities, to give to his cousins, his pastor and friends. And the lawyer in the custody case said he received a brief email from his client, saying I'm sorry, goodbye. Finally the county sheriff showed the emails that Powell sent auth­or­ities, confirming that Powell planned an intentional deadly blast. Did the sheriff tell Children’s Protective Services? RF x 4

Memorial to Susan Cox Powell and her sons Braden and Charlie,
at a candle vigil in Tacoma Wash.
Feb 2012, ABC News
 
The last day
Washington's Dept of Social and Health Services social worker had taken the children to visit their dad’s home, a protective worker who was legally re­qu­ired to sit near the children throughout the visit. She pulled up in the car, and the kids ran out ahead of her when Powell slammed the front door and locked it. The distraught social worker wasn't able to get in, even when she smelled gas. RF

Listen to the urgent call from the social worker, and the repetitive questions from the 911 dispatcher on youtube

The social worker imm­ediately called the police, but too late. Josh hacked the boys with a hatchet, pour­ed petrol on and around them, and then exploded the house. Authorities found 3 bodies in the centre of the home as fire crews and police searched the rub­ble, next to a 10-gallon petrol tin inside. There was no evidence of gun wounds.

Subsequently
2 years earlier his wife Susan had gone missing in Utah. A Washington 911 telephone-dispat­ch­er was reprimanded for allowing 22 minutes to pass, after taking a social worker's 911 call. The dispatcher not on­ly violated depart­ment pol­icies; he failed to recognise many red flags that required fast responses. Apparently he was con­fused about the role of the social worker.

I worked in Protective Services for many years and I understand that even had the police and fire brigade arriv­ed quick­ly, the boys would definitely still have died. In advance Josh Powell bought the fuel, wrote emails to the fam­ily, divided up his assets, gave away his chil­dren’s toys to charity, and knew when the social worker was bring his sons to his home. But were there any repercus­s­ions against profess­ion­als (pol­ice, lawyers, children’s prot­ective workers, dispatchers etc) when th­ey ignored these red flags? Were they all required to attend learning sessions?




28 comments:

jabblog said...

Tragic. The usual response in this country is 'Lessons will be learned' but they never seem to be and it's always the children who suffer.

Hels said...

jabblog

Correct! No lessons were learned here, it would seem :( It broke my heart that all the professionals who were aware, for two LONG years of scary details, that the two youngsters could not protect themselves. Yet the professionals felt they had no responsibility to have the boys removed from dad forever.

In all my years in Protective Services, we got the Family Court lawyers, baby health centres, police and social workers together to analyse risky cases. Nobody wanted families broken up, but the alternative could be worse.

Deb said...

The 911 call was so frustrating. Surely the dispatcher should have known what to do. Even if the emergency services are busy, children have to get top priority.

Parnassus said...

Hello Hels, This was a depressing case to read about, especially after being reminded of the Roumanian orphanage-baby crisis. I often research various small towns that one might imagine would be charming places to live, but when I investigate them, instead of finding leads about their early founding, I come across recent news stories of shootings and murders, some of them uncomfortably similar to Powell story, for example this one:
https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/crime/2023/06/16/clermont-county-shooting-3-boys-killed-father-chad-doerman-charged-with-murder/70329039007/

Absolutely heartbreaking, all of these stories, yet so often there are signs that someone is breaking up mentally and might commit some crime. Too often these signs are not taken seriously until it is too late.
--Jim

Parnassus said...

Hello again, My comment above was bothering me a little bit, because that murderer was named Chad Doerman, and I was confusing this case with another horrible one in which the murderer was Chad Daybell:
https://www.abc4.com/news/national/couple-charged-with-murder-of-kids-in-strange-doomsday-case/

https://www.vox.com/culture/23667070/vallow-daybell-murders-lori-vallow-sentencing-true-crime-cults

This was even more bizarre--everyone seemed to be killing everyone. The number of Red Flags was astronomical. The story stayed in my mind because of the odd name Daybell.
I guess one lesson is to stay far away from people named Chad.
--Jim

Jo-Anne's Ramblings said...

So many red flags that so many didn't take seriously in my opinion it is sad that people had to die

roentare said...

This is what most organisations called system error and no liability?

mem said...

Oh dear how completely awful. The poor Cox grandparents left behind by incompetence . So tragic . At the root of this is the belief that men "own" their families .

Hels said...

Deb

I listened to the 911 call several times... what a horrible experience for the protective worker. She did everything in a timely, professional way and got treated like a fake.

Hels said...

Parnassus

it is fascinating to me that you mention small towns, something that would never have occurred to me. So I looked up Red Flags in American Child Protective Services and found heaps of responses on line, all presumably by non-professionals. They made two responses: 1] never trust an apparent professional at the door to be legitimate and never let them in the house, and 2] do anything to stop them so-called professional from taking and damaging your children.
Disgusting.

Hels said...

Jo-Anne

it is sad when people die from any sort of violence, yes. But it is particularly sad when small children who are subject to court, police or children's protection involvement.. die. No system is perfect but some cases leave us very anxious about the system we have at the moment.

Hels said...

roentare

how could the local police and dispatchers not be told by the courts about dangerous families living in their regions??? That is a system error on a grand scale!

Hels said...

mem

Susan’s will and testa­ment made it clear how bad her marriage was and that Josh Powell had taken out a huge life insuran­ce policy on her. That shouted that she was at imminent risk of murder by her husband, and she was! But nothing much happened, suggesting you are correct... that respectable-looking men are seen as being in charge of their wives and children.

The grandparents couldn't save their own daughter, but I cannot imagine their pain when they lost their beloved grandchildren as well.

Hels said...

Parnassus

thanks for the Chad Doerman reference which I carefully read. The murders seem very similar, don't they? But the newspaper article didn't mention any earlier interventions by police, child protection services, family courts, lawyers, school principals etc etc.

Andrew said...

It's a sad case and I believe ignoring red flags happens in every society. Sometimes these flags are only obvious after the event, but often enough they should see some prompt action.

Hels said...

Andrew

I saw a wife basher on Dr Phil. The wife was hospitalised after each beating and finally left home with her children after 14 years of death threats. The husband had been expelled by many high schools and had endless gaol terms for physical abuse of others. So why did she marry him and have babies in the first place? But more importantly in the context of this post is: why on earth did the police, lawyers and courts not intervene, in collaboration?

Rachel Phillips said...

I watched the full documentary last night and at the end the good grandparents sued Washington District on behalf of the two children for bad decisions and negligence and won damages which they will pass on to the care of other children. The damages were huge in terms of dollars and Washington District appealed against the jury's decision to award such a high sum and asked for it to be reduced or completely over-turned. I don't know what happened next.

As for Josh, he came from a strange Mormon family where he had been actively brought up not to respect women. In the end he couldn't stomach the decision that he would not have the boys to bring up himself and if he couldn't have them nobody would. He was devasted by the decision that the boys would be taken from his father and handed over to the state. Or he feared that the older boy knew too much.... A very sad story all round.

Hels said...

Rachel

nod. Despite the many different reports on Josh and Susan's religion at marriage and after, I could understand if you say that Josh Powell was actively brought up in a community with no respect for women. And that if he couldn't have his sons, nobody else could.

At the custody hearing, the psychologist said that Powell was oblivious of his overbearing manner toward his sons, and could not stay focused on his children's needs enough to leave his perceived threats out of his communication. Josh's control of the boys was more important than religion, court rulings and protective services need to save the children. A VERY sad story all around :(
https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=53537666&itype=cmsid

Rachel Phillips said...

I understand that Josh Powell's father actively taught his son not to respect women when he was growing up. I am definitely not saying that was true of the whole Mormon community. His father stopped going to the Mormon church and as far as I could see Susan and Josh did not have any religion apart from that which they had known when growing up and they did not participate. Susan's parents were churchgoers. Josh took no part or interest in child rearing when the boys were born and only paid any attention to them when showing them off. What goes on behind closed doors in quiet backwaters is sometimes beyod belief. I have been re-watching another where a wife and two children were murdered by the father, the story of Chris Watts in Colorado in 2018. He however, did not kill himself.

hels said...

Rachel
It scares me to see how far back disrespect for, and dislike of women goes; ditto plans for murder and suicide. shouldn't psychiatrists have been more proactive?

John Smith said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Hels said...

John Smith

thank you for reading the post. Do you have a point of view about saving children's lives

Luiz Gomes said...

Uma excelente quinta-feira com muita paz e saúde, minha querida amiga.

Liam Ryan said...

Hello Hels,

I've just been reading about that case. I just can't believe how any human-being can handle a distressed 911 call like that.

In England, we recently had the horrific torture and murder of a little Arthur Labinjo-Hughes who was left in the care of absolute evil psycopaths, no other way of putting it. It's so distressing, it'll break your heart. Social services visited and reported everything was fine. Also, when the baby's granny sent a photo of a bruise on the child's back - or whereever it was - they didn't communicate it to the police!

Channel 4 news did a piece on it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_p1a6MXmUI

Part of it is lockdown and part of it is the willingness of social services to take things at face value, and organise visits in advance! Essentially, it becomes a box-ticking exercise. And, as usual, there is a tragedy ... outrage ... fact-finding panel ... a 'lessons learned' report ... no one takes responsibility: next tragedy.

I think it's too easy to blame a lack-of-funding too. In England, there was a horrific case of Baby P some 20 years ago. In that case, social services visisted the family home some 50-times. At any rate, a report on Labinjo-Hughes was commissioned which showed - apart from council money-woes - there were poor record keeping, high turnover of people dealing with these issues, etc.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-60462072?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA

I sometimes think people get in the habit in a job and lose touch with what they're supposed to be doing. Anyway, it's really not acceptable.

Hels said...

Luiz

I know how difficult it is protecting children, probably in every country in the world. But we still have more to learn, apparently.

Hels said...

Liam

We know that Covid lockdowns created terrible pressure for understaffed professions and for impoverished families locked inside their homes. But the first murder tragedy happened before we had ever heard of Covid. Arthur's mother Olivia killed her partner by stabbing him to death in a drunken rage in Feb 2019. During lockdown, while Arthur was being abused by his father and the new wife, social workers, police and Arthur's teachers had lots of opportunities to save the little boy. Only Arthur's grandmother and uncle tried to save him in June 2020:(

Everyone makes mistakes in protective services, of course. But the point you made about inadequate professional investigations and uncoordinated organisational responses is still as valid as it was many years ago.

My name is Erika. said...

I remember this case and it is very sad. Hopefully people learn from these cases, but it seems people never do. And that is just as sad. Happy weekend Hels.

Hels said...

Erika

It is definitely the responsibility of the courts to give very specific details to Protective Service staff, police, GPs, school principals etc whenever a child is to be protected by a formal court order. Only then can all the concerned professions meet to coordinate their responsibilities and to ensure the father or step father etc not ruin the children's lives.