Showing posts with label blog and mirc. Show all posts
Showing posts with label blog and mirc. Show all posts

18 June 2024

Paul Simon's Mother and Child Reunion

Mother and Child Reunion is a song by Paul Simon on his 1972 album. It was released as a single, reaching #4 on the U.S Billboard Hot 100 chart. In the Weekly charts, the song reached a peak position of #1 place in South Afr­ica, #4 place in New Zealand and #5 place in Australia.

Inspired by Simon’s grief over his dog’s death, it was suggested that Simon predicted the title ev­ent, the mother and child reunion. The second ver­se desc­rib­ed the effect of what happened on the str­an­ge and mournful day, but without making clear what it was. How­ev­er Simon said he wrote this in response to the Jimmy Cliff song Vietnam 1970, where a mother received a letter about her son's death on the battlefield. [The timing was right for Aus­tralians. It took until Dec 1972 before the Austral­ian Government officially declared the end of our involvement in the Vietnam War].

Mother and Child Reunion, Simon with Cliff 
Graceland 25th Anniversary Tour, London 2012
Londongigger

Simon was already a fan of reggae music, a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. So he wanted to go to Kingston Jamaica to record the song, as that was where Jimmy Cliff had recorded his antiwar song. Simon wrote HIS song in 1971 and re­leased it in 1972. This was his first solo album after Bridge Over Troubled Water. The song was indeed re­c­orded at Dynamic Sounds Stud­­­ios in King­ston, with Jimmy Cl­iff’s group: guit­ar­ist Huks Brown and bass guitarist Jackie Jack­son. Cissy Houston sang backg­round vocals on the recording. It was an early song by a white musician to feature reggae, and the fact that the song was recorded in Jam­aica using Cliff's musicians may have explained the authentic sound. Ditto the African-reggae guitars, organs and drums.

The success of this song proved that audiences were willing, from then on, to ac­c­ept Simon without Art Garfunkel at his side. But when my own mother passed away in Melbourne and a friend suggested this song as a source of comf­ort, I didn’t even remember the 1972 changes made in Simon and Garfunk­el’s musical works.

Mother and Child Reunion by Paul Simon (youtube)
[Chorus] No, I would not give you false hope
On this strange and mournful day
But the mother and child reunion
Is only a motion away

Oh, little darling of mine
I can't for the life of me
Remember a sadder day
I know they say let it be
But it just don't work out that way
And the course of a lifetime runs
Over and over again

Oh, little darling of mine
I just can't believe it's so
Though it seems strange to say
I never been laid so low
In such a mysterious way
And the course of a lifetime runs
Over and over again

Oh, the mother and child reunion is only a motion away
Oh, the mother and child reunion is only a moment away

Paul and his mother Belle Simone holding hands
Pinterest

The Every Single Paul Simon Song blog attempted to cover all the possible explanations for the “mother and child reunion” central to the song. For example the speaker referred to the listener as Little darling of mine, so he pre­sumed some fam­il­iarity between the two parties. Also the list­en­er seemed to be at least a generation younger, given that form of address.

Simon himself said in a 1972 interview that "Last summer we had a loved dog that was run over and killed. It was the first death I had ever experienced personally. Nobody in my family died that I felt that. But I felt this loss and thought "Oh, man, what if that was my (then) wife Peggy? What if somebody like that died? Death, what is it, I can't get it. Somehow there was a connection between this death and Peggy and it was like Heaven, I don't know what the connection was. Some emotional connection. It didn't matter to me what it was. I just knew it was there".

When my beloved mother passed away, I Helen assumed the lyrics referred to the desolate child who will remain on earth until they are reunited forever, in heaven. So thank you providing some small comfort at a terrible time, Paul Simon.





27 January 2024

#30plus: great MIRC channel 1993-2023

#Israel was the very first IRC channel that both Daniel ben Sefer-Dabas Sydney and Helen Webberley-Heloise Melb­ourne had been involved in. We met many fine people who remained close friends, especially Muet, Mer, Academy, Winky, Andygee and Peteyc. The experience in ear­ly 1993 was novel, challenging and fun. But eventually the fun palled. The problems were twofold:

RACISM was by far the nastiest problem Dabas and Heloise had ever dealt with. The channel became open slather for every lunatic fringe element who had a gripe against Jews:
1. Nazis planning to rebuild Hitler's gas chambers.
2. Christian fundamentalists raided the channel less often, concerned with allocating blame for the death of Christ.
3. Islamic militants intent on destroying the Jewish state.

JUVENILITY Given that the average age of #Israel was 19.2 years, and that 80% was male, their favourite top­ics were army life, university subjects and finding a weekend date.

As with any testosterone-charged channel, kicking, banning and op wars were common. Part of this frenetic activity was a survival strategy to do with the constant invasion of Neo Nazis and militant Islamists. But part of it was just machismo. Suggestions we­re made about opening up the discussion topics to things ADULTS we­re inter­ested in eg literature or music. But this ended in uproar every time.
 
Dabas, Heloise and Skeve met to start the channel
Sydney Harbour Bridge
22nd Oct 1993.

Helen was going to Sydney one weekend in Oct 1993, and so Dabas (beard) and his friend Skeve (cap) arranged to meet up for lunch along the Sydney Harbour foreshore. It was a hot day, and by the end of the second icy beer, Heloise was telling them about irc problems. Dabas asked why we did not start our own channel, and pat­ien­t­ly ex­plained that he could do the technical stuff if I could est­ab­lish the ground rules for new members, no racism, anti Semitism, sexism or adolescents; a channel that would maintain the beloved Israeli connections and Australian values.

As we had hoped in #Israel, the discussions would be expanded to topics mature adults were interested in eg travel, music, literature, philosophy, world politics, careers, family relationships and sport. Op wars and kick bans would become a bad memory from the past.

Both we believed that all the Anglo Saxon, acad­em­ic, middle aged friends from #Israel would want to join us. Dab­as, Winky, Ac­ademy, Muet and Heloise were all: over 40, Jewish and acad­emics, so the channel could be #40academic or #40married or #40Jewish.

When I logged on the first night in the Sydney hotel room, Dab­as quickly messaged: "Come into #30plus: I HAVE CAPTURED A REAL LIVE CHANNEL MEMBER". This was poor man called Runaway whose wife had left home and had taken their children with her. He just wanted suppor­tive adult company during the crisis. And so #30plus was born, the name being suggested by Skeve as more inclusive and less excl­us­ive than #40academic. But neither of us knew what we were doing. We did not even know how to keep the channel open 24 hours a day, so took it in 8 hour shifts to be there, around the clock!

During those first days, me3, pdq, joshtree, bigjoe, toots, gazza, sirlunar, dugip, zurbaran, amarin, sna, tinytim, ruach, edu, drKB, kimba, shor, beamer, fluffy, fuzed, friskykid, capt-peril, oldbear, panache, nurse, redgum, sulu, kate, lone, bish, hotsailor, flaccus, thalia, mfp, melsy, cty, fauna, wabbit and peppr came into the channel, and stayed. Joshtree in Finland set up the twin bots, Castor and Pollux, so the founders could finally get some sleep.

The channel name started to appear in computer magazines and on radio as an interesting and non violent place to be. We were both interviewed by journalists in Australia and elsewhere, and people popped in saying "I saw you in Article X in New Zealand (or wherever)". Lisabee, nutnhoney, daisee, rossma, birdbrain, prism, belladona, annette and others joined by late 1993.

Where did the first organised meetings of #30plus members take place? The channel was Australian based, but as can be discovered from the early photos, the first reunion was in Boston (Jan 1994) and the next was in Canberra (Apr 1994).

Boston reunion, Jan 1994

It was thought from the beginning that the channel was really easiest for Anglophones or people who could type and read English in a very busy channel. In fact two thirds of the channel regul­ars lived in the USA, while the others were mainly Australasian, British, South Afric­an and Canadian. Channel members were full of admiration for the Isr­aelis and Europeans who added a breadth to the channel, using English as their second lang­uage.

An early collective tasks of this new, adult-friendly channel was to collect lists of peo­ples' favourite books. People took hours, going along their libr­ary shelves, reminding themselves of books they had not read since the 1960s. The lists were diverse, but always fas­cin­ating. The level of convers­ation and of email letters was very high.

A San Francisco reunion weekend,  July 1994

Life was never going to be quite the same again. Pdq suggested nom­inating Dabas and myself for the Nobel Peace Prize, given that they had revolutionised IRC and made it a pleasant place for adults to be. Australia had produced yet another really worthwhile contribution.

**
Three significant events in late 2018 changed #30plus. Firstly the Australian Trade Mark Registrat­ion ended in Aug 2018 and was not ext­ended so #30plus had no more intell­ec­tual property protect­ion. Then #30plus started in Oct 1993 and was thus celebrating its 25th bir­th­day. While this was a huge ach­iev­ement in the MIRC world, a new generation of channel members was mov­ing in; the older members spent their spare time looking for ret­ire­ment villages. Third­ly I ret­ired from lecturing when Covid start­ed and no longer benefited from tax deduct­ibility and printing costs.

The channel of course continued strongly. But I have repeated this post because in late 2023 a long-time U.S channel member called on-line for all Jews to be exterm­in­ated. The Australian police couldn’t help us and my most beloved US friends, Fluffy and Oldbear, died some time ago.


15 July 2023

Earlier questions from a fellow blogger - now rethought in 2023

In 2009 Willow from Willow Manor first asked the questions. 

1. Are you a native Australian? How many generations of your family were born there? I was born and raised here - primary school, high school and univ­ersity. Then I lived for six years overseas, one year by myself and later five years with my brand new husband, largely in Israel and the UK. We travelled all across the Cont­inent, but as poor students, we slept in our car boot.

MY family comes from Southern Russia/now Ukraine. Joe was born in Czechoslovakia, emigrating with family to Australia when he was 4. With a tiny pop­ulation, Australia decided after WW2 that it was time to Populate or Perish.

2. If you could have dinner with one historical figure, who would it be and whyEmma Goldman (1869-1940) grew up in Jewish Kovno and St Petersburg where she assoc­iated with radical students. At 20 she imm­igrated to the U.S, settling in Rochester NY. She worked in cl­oth­ing fact­ories, mix­ing with socialist and an­ar­ch­ist co-work­ers.

Emma Goldman: Revolution as a Way of Life,

There was a peaceful ral­ly against a Ch­ic­ago company in May 1886 until the police demand­ed the crowd disp­er­se. When a bomb exploded among the police, the police respond­ed with gunfire; 6 workers were killed and many more injured. The massacre created general hysteria against im­mig­r­ants and labour leaders, leading to 8 anarchist lead­ers being arrested and charged with murder and conspiracy. Most of the Chic­ago Eight mem­b­ers were hanged in Nov 1887.

In 1893 Emma was gaoled in NY for inciting a riot when some unempl­oyed work­ers reacted to her fiery speech. Rel­eased 2 years lat­er, Goldman lectured across Europe and U.S.

In 1906 she founded and edited the per­iodical Mother Earth, until its suppres­sion in WW1. Her cam­p­aigns were often pro-woman eg con­trac­eption. Of course her American natural­is­ation was legally rev­oked in 1908. Nonetheless she pub­l­ish­ed­ Anarchism and Other Essays.

Goldman also lectured on Henrik Ibsen, Aug­ust Strindberg and George Bernard Shaw's dramas, introd­ucing European play­wrights to American aud­iences. Her lectures were pub­lished in 1914 in Social Significance of the Modern Drama.

When WW1 broke out in Europe, she saw it as an imperialist war that was sacrificing workers as can­non-fodder. In July 1917 she was sentenced to 2 years prison for her anti-war act­iv­ities. By her release in Sept 1919, the U.S was hys­t­erical over the rumoured network of communist operativ­es, and her ideas earned Gold­man the enmity of powerful polit­ic­al authorit­ies. Red Emma’s deportation to the Soviet Union seemed like a personal crusade!

In 1920 immigrant Italian unionists, Nicola Sacco and Bart­ol­om­eo Van­zet­ti, were con­vict­ed of killing 2 men in Mass. Despite world­wide prot­ests denying the defend­ants’ guilt, the 2 were executed in 1927. Emma remained active, liv­ing acr­oss Europe, lectur­ing and wri­t­­ing her au­t­obiogr­aphy, Living My Life 1931. In 1940 she work­ed for the anti-Fascists in the Spanish Civil War, then died from a stroke in 1940. What a brave, politically committed and literate woman!

3. What do you consider your greatest accomplishment? I am still married after 52 years, with 2 mature sons and 5 gorgeous grandchildren. That is not just an accomplishment - it is an awesome miracle. Plus the grandchildren understand computers :)

One of my sons and all 5 of the grandchildren
2016

4. Other than your loved ones, what is your most treasured po­s­session? Australian colonial art was very derivative in the C19th, looking like British art with perhaps a kangaroo added in for lo­c­al col­our. As Australia was moving slowly towards Fed­er­ation, it became clear that artists, writ­ers, musicians and architects would need to dev­elop Australian tastes. From 1888 on, the first young artists moved into the bush north of Melb­ourne to paint from life. I have 8 of these beautiful Heidelberg School paintings.

5. Before blogging, what, if any, was your main mode of personal expression? I co-started an IRC channel (#30plus) for mature people in Oct 1993. Sydneysider Daniel Ben-Sefer and I had met in another chann­el (#Israel) earlier that year but we were disappointed with the juvenile, male-focused discussions. So we created a new channel for people 30+ and invited every academic we knew. For the first 15 years of #30plus and channel mailing lists, I was very grateful for the excitement and the intel­l­ect­­ual stim­ul­at­ion. Although the chann­el still funct­ions well, hack­ers, right wingers and anti-Semites changed the at­mos­phere from warm to occasionally dodgy.

Now I’ll post these 5 questions to Joanne's Ramblings, for her to answer and then she will post them on to another blogger. Thanks Joanne.


05 April 2023

My favourite music writer - Chip Taylor (USA)

Chip Taylor was my favourite MIRC friend that I met on-line, in 1993. I had loved his famous songs since 1965, but alas we never met in person.

Speaking to Gianluca Tramontana from his Manhattan flat, Chip said he began as the frontman of a band, then turned to wr­iting for ot­hers during the early pop era, soon encompassing R&B, rock and cl­assic count­ry: Aretha Franklin, Frank Sinatra, Ja­nis Jo­plin, Willie Nelson and Nina Sim­one all recorded his songs.     
                                  
Chip Taylor, 2019
Rochester City News

Born in 1940 in New York, James Voight was son of a golf profession­al. His brother Jon Voight became a successful ac­tor, as did his niece Angelina Jolie, and brother Dr Barry Voight bec­ame a top scient­ist. Taylor wrote his first song at 12, and by 16 he was fronting his group. After two regional hits, a tour with Neil Sedaka and the name change to Chip Taylor, he became a solo artist at Warner Brothers in 1962, and selling songs to publishers.

Music publisher Jerry Tyfer sent Taylor’s Springtime to Chet At­kins, the producer behind the country’s sophisticated Nashville Sound, who sent Tyfer back a note saying: “It’s very hard for me to be­l­ieve Chip Taylor’s from New York but wher­e­ver he’s from, I want to hear every song he writes.” So At­kins recorded 6 Taylor songs, as a staff writer at April Black­wood Music, CBS’s publ­ish­ing arm.

He was best known for a raunchy song, the three-chord groin-thrust of the Troggs’ Wild Thing, and one of his­tory’s most epic power bal­lads in Angel of the Morning (1967). But his songs flowed from a much quieter, cooler place. There was a certain chilly stillness that he got through his body. It didn’t mean it was going to be succ­ess­ful, but it meant if he could get enough of that spirit, it would be worthwhile.

On Broadway, there was action: Neil Sedaka, Gerry Goffin and Carole King, Bert “Twist and Shout” Berns, Howie “Is This the Way to Amarillo” Greenfield, and Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil were his fellow writers. Every office in the publish­ing company had a desk, phone, piano and sofa, so little meetings happened there and as did song-writing. Tay­l­or’s boyhood blues and country music all­ow­ed him to bridge the chasm between New York and Nashville. When asked why his songs were in so many different gen­res, Taylor said his music didn’t have to fit one kind. It was soul­ful. Any Way That You Want Me was recorded by Spiritualised and several other bands, yet it was a big rhythm and blues hit by others.

In Any Way That You Want Me, he got into the spirit of a woman and let the words flow. It was inspired by a war film that he’d seen on tv, where two lovers on different sides of the war were spend­ing any time they could together. People thought it was casual, but this was a most powerful love of two separated people.

Taylor’s song-writing flow was blocked by horse-racing and he pored over betting forms every night. Even mobster Meyer Lansky’s organ­is­ation acted as Taylor’s bookie. Ev­entually Lan­sky’s man bought him beautiful whiskey for Christ­mas and bir­th­days. Why? The answer was “You’re one of our best customers!”

In 1965 staff writer Taylor got a call that chan­ged his car­eer: A&R man Gerry Granahan needed a rock­ song for N.Y band The Wild Ones. Most of his suc­c­ess had been country, with few rock hits. In the excitement of a demo ses­s­ion already book­ed, he held the guitar and started singing; immediately Wild Thing was born. He just wrote one verse and chorus, and could­n’t come up with more. Then he realised he could just say the same thing, changing a few words. Before the 5pm demo session, he went into the studio, dimmed the lights and winged it; engineer Ron John­son made sounds blowing into his cupped hands, which became a wind-instrument solo on the eventual Troggs record.

The song endures. At Troggs singer Reg Presley’s 2013 fun­er­al, there were Troggs hits during the service. When Wild Thing pl­ayed as Reg was cremated, they stood, fist pumping, crying and singing.

Wild Thing was a US #1 and a UK #2 in 1966, and was soon given an unforgettable Jimi Hendrix live rendition. Anoth­er 1966 song, I Can’t Let Go, was a UK #2 for the Hollies and lat­er a 1980 US hit for Lin­da Ron­d­stat. Angel of the Morning topped the US and UK charts ages after it was written, by Pretenders and Merrilee Rush.

Taylor grew frustrated with Capitol Records’ lack of backing for his latest solo release by 1980, and for another 14 years his part-time gambling became full-time. Except for Papa Come Quick for Bonnie Raitt in 1991, there was nothing. But when his mother was ill, he played by her bedside, and suddenly the spirit started to creep back. He gave up gambling totally and would play music for whoever wanted to hear him play. His 1996 come­back album was Hitman.   

The three brothers: Jon Voight, Chip Taylor and Barry Voight
Songwriters Hall of Fame, Music Award Ceremony 2016


His latest album of 27 new songs, Cradle of All Living Things by Train Wreck Records has mostly intim­ate, delicate songs with a farewell quality, songs Grandpa might leave his grand­child­ren. Taylor is having chemotherapy and radiation, and he (aged 83) and his wife are getting older; she’s had some str­okes and they­ want more time together. Fortunately his guit­ar and his songs are still about his love for the family.

Tramontana asks him for the newest song giving him chills. Taylor recently wrote The Blessing coming out of church with his wife. Jesus wasn’t a songwriter, but he might appreciate a good song. So after all these decades writing songs, yes, Chip is still chasing the chill.



03 November 2021

Obituary for a dear friend, Candice Feldt

Candy Feldt 73 passed in Phoenix AZ this year, from kidney failure, surrounded by family. She was born in Nov 1947, to Florence and Max Feldt in Temple Texas. She grew up in Temple and Stamford TX, and went to high school in Denver CO. She won a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Music from Stephens College in Columbia MO and a Master's of Flute Performance at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Brilliant was how college friends used to describe her flute playing ability.

She time in Germany with her then-husband David Wiebe while he studied violin building, and music remained central to her life. On return to the U.S, she earned another Master's degree in Library Science, at Indiana Uni in Bloomington IN. She was a virtual walking music encyclopaedia. She began her music librarian cataloguing career at the Indiana Uni Lilly Library. After working briefly in the music industry in New York, she moved to Somerville MA to become a music cataloguer at the Tufts University Wessell Library from 1985-2001. In 2001 she became the Head Music Cataloguer at the Harvard University Eda Kuhn Loeb Music Library, where she remained until retirement. 

Candice Feldt

An early adopter of digital technologies to communicate with friends and colleagues around the world, Candy was a key member of the MIRC channel 30plus since late 1993. And she was proud of having applied digitisation professionally to preserve written and audio music files.

Candy often burst into song with a wonderful laugh while conversing with friends and family. She loved Broadway musicals and knew the words to a vast array of songs. She enjoyed travelling, cuisine, fashion, music festivals, high tea, making fun pottery and anything feline. She supported human rights, women's rights and animal rescue causes. Always learning and spiritual, she became a bat mitzvah when she was in her 50's.

Washington DC reunion of MIRC channel #30plus, July 1994
Candy was in the second back row; Helen was centre of the second front row

Candy was very creative, her sister recalled. She played the piano by ear at age 3. She was smart, playfully funny and incredibly talented musically. The nieces and nephews loved spending time having fun with their aunt when they were growing up, and they continued that loving relationship throughout her life. Survivors are her sister, Gloria Feldt (Alex Barbanell); her nieces and nephew, Tammy Bosse (Wade Jarvis), Linda Bosse and David (Sally) Bosse; and grand-nephews Millan Singh, Eli Singh, Michael (Allison) Bosse, and Nicholas Bosse; and her beloved cats Ketzel and Shayna. She also leaves dozens of friends from places she lived, and around the virtual world.

There was a Zoom celebration of Candy's life in Aug 2021. She was laid to rest in the Waco TX cemetery where all four of her grandparents are buried. The family will gather there for Candy the next time the bluebonnets are in bloom. It's a Texas thing. Candy would like that. In Candy's honour, donations can still be sent to GLAADASPCA or the Exotic Feline Rescue Centre in Indiana.





10 April 2021

My favourite history blogs

Napoleon Bon­a­parte Visiting the Plague-Stricken in Jaffa,
by Antoine-Jean Gros

My favourite summary of history blog posts used to be found in The His­­tory Carnival. This monthly showcase of blog writing was active from 2005-17, hosted at a different blog each month to provide a var­iety of perspectives; now the old posts are archived in Welcome to the History Carnival. Here are my favourite active history blogs. I have added an interesting paragraph from each suggested blog.

Tragedy thrust Rebecca Lukens into the family business, making her the nation’s first woman industrialist, owning an iron mill in the US in the 1800s. In 1825, at 31 and pregnant, husband Charles Lukens died unexpectedly. On his death bed Charles made Rebecca a promise she would take over Brandywine Iron Works and Nail Factory, the family business which he'd been running. While white women from less privileged homes increasingly worked outside of the home, especially in textiles mills, white middle class women had to prioritise homemaking and child rearing. Rebecca took over the family company, and learned the business first from her father and then from her husband. Though the Co. was nearly bankrupt then, Rebecca revived the mill and made it profitable.

Votes for Women at 21, 1927
Oxford University Press  

Christopher Moore's History News Canada's prime minister says now is not the time to discuss the monarchy. It seems like a cautious statement, driven more by pollsters than someone who values leadership. Political scientist Prof Emmett Macfarlane recently wrote: it's useless, complicated, that changing the head-of-state situation in Can­ada requires a high const­it­utional threshold. Yes, the constit­ut­ional th­res­h­old is high. But that's insuff­icient cause for leaving the issue. Canadian sup­port for the monarchy is fragile. No one in Canada ser­iously believes the royal family has anything to do with Canada any more. Canadian identity is strong, and needs to be given exp­ression in our governing institutions. Britishness is no longer a part of it.

Dirty, Sexy History | When cocaine was released to the public as a pharmaceutical after the Civil War (1861-65) and the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71), morphine addiction was common among veterans with chronic pain. Like laudanum, another common op­iate, morphine was purchased without pres­cription. Cocaine was also available over the counter, and doctors encouraged it to fight morph­ine and alcohol addictions. In 1877, a doctor in the Boston Medical-Surgical Journal wrote: “Coca dimin­ishes weariness, strengthens the pulse, calms nervous excitement, and increases mental activity. Careful observations suggest that so far from being injur­ious, the moderate consumption of coca is wholesome and frequently beneficial.”

Imperial & Global Forum In 1894 Clara Zetkin wrote in her Social Democratic women’s magazine Die Gleichheit to polemicise against the main stream of German femin­ism. “Bour­geois feminism and the movement of proletarian women are two fundamentally different social movements. Bourgeois feminists pressed reforms, via a struggle between the sexes and against the men of their own class, with­out questioning capital­ism. By contrast, working women, through a class struggle, and in a joint fight with the men of their class, sought to transcend capital­ism. By 1900 German Soc­ial Democratic Party women held­ bian­n­ual conferences where the burning issues of the women’s movement were discussed. The German Social­ist Women’s move­ment became the International Socialist Women Movement's backbone

Mental Floss Unlike men, female artists in Renaissance Italy weren’t allowed to learn their craft by becoming masters’ apprentices. But that didn’t stop Sofonisba Anguissola from studying with other artists like Ber­nardino Campi, Bernardino Gatti and even Michelangelo. Anguissola became one of the few globally recognised female Renais­sance artists, thanks to her portrait skills. She did commission art for wealthy families, including for King Philip II, always pushing the boundaries of portrait­ure and rejecting patriarchal conventions of art through her paintings.

School of History & Heritage
Every year on 27th Jan, individuals gather to remember the millions of people murdered in the Holocaust, under the Nazi regime with their collaborators, and the Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia and Darfur gen­o­cides. In 1945, Auschwitz concentration camp was liberated by Soviet sol­diers & Stutthof was liber­at­ed in May 1945. Holocaust Memorial Day theme is Be the Light in the Darkness. The Darkness reflects mistreatment, persecution, misin­formation and den­ial. Being in the Light con­siders resistance, rescue, confront­ing den­ial and distortion.

The British Empire What was a colony: an  overseas territory controlled by British Government or organisations:
A] Company Rule occurred when private companies, capitalised from Britain, set up their own colonies as private commercial concerns.
B] Colonies were areas directly ruled by a governor on behalf of the British government and the Crown. The governor was responsible to London’s Colonial Office, the most common form of imperial control.
C] In Protectorates, the local leaders ruled domes­tically, but ceded foreign affairs and defence to the British government.
D] Dominions were granted significant freedom to rule themselves, becoming fully independent countries after 1931.
E]Mandates were set up after WW1 as German & Turkish colonies went to Britain & France to prepare for self government, for the League of Nations

Regency History  A quality unmarried lady appeared at a regency ball under the prot­ect­ion of a chaperon, usually an older married lady like her mother. It was the chaperon’s duty to ensure that her charge’s partners were el­igible gentlemen. A lady had to wait for a gent to ask her to dance. If she did not already know the man, before he could ask her to dance he had to request an introd­uct­ion; her chaperon might prevent this if she saw fit. At a private ball, the most suitable person to do introduct­ions would be the hostess. At a public ball, it was performed by Master of Cerem­on­ies.

Throughout History | Europeans have long held the Far East in awe, fantasising that count­ries such as China, India, Indonesia and Japan were magical kingdoms filled with wondrous and rare commodities: silk, porcelain, spices, tea, timber, dyes, ivory, tortoiseshell and jewels! Trade-goods like spices were exported from China and India across to Europe along a network of roads, rivers and coastal sea-routes which became known as the Silk Road. Commodities transported along the Silk Road were rare, exp­en­sive and stealable. Plus products took months to travel from Asia to Western Europe, and prices were HUGE! To keep costs down, European traders shipped vast amounts of exotic goods back to Europe by sea. But this was expensive, dangerous, and time-consuming, with a round-the-world voyage taking nearly a year! Since the discovery of the Americas, Europ­eans tried to find a faster, easier route to Asia.

The Silk Road
History Magazine

Victorian Paris |  From May 1889-June 1890, an influenza pandemic swept over the world. Called Asian or Russian Flu, it was one of the deadliest in history, killing a million of the world’s population of 1.5 bil­l­ion. The dis­ease was first reported in Bukhara Central Asia in May 1889, reaching the American continent in Dec 1889. Never before had a virus spread so quickly. With the rapid growth of railway transport and sea travel, humanity was no longer safe from a pand­em­ic. The treatment was chaotic - strychnine, large quantities of whisky, salt, lin­seed, glycerin or quinine, all unhelpful.

The History Blog Los Angeles’ J Paul Getty Museum is the new owner of a prev­ious­ly unknown painting by Baroque painter Artemisia Gentil­eschi. It depicts the Roman heroine Lucretia just bef­ore she plun­ges a dagger into her heart. Raped by Tar­quin King of Rome’s son, she demanded her relatives avenge her honour, then killed her­self before them. Her act spurred the tyrannicide of Tarquin by Lucius Junius Bru­t­us and the Roman Repub­l­ic’s base. The Bar­oque era pain­t­ing is in exceptional condition, untouched by time, poor storage or restorat­ion.

Margaret Rodenberg In the middle of a worldwide pandemic, too many of our leaders twist suffering and science into propaganda. See the same thing in Napoleon Bon­a­parte Visiting the Plague-Stricken in Jaffa, by Antoine-Jean Gros (1771–1835). In it Bonaparte makes propaganda from a plague by heroically comforting his plague-stricken soldiers. Fellow officers and a doctor attempt to hold him back from fatal danger. But did Gen Bonaparte really risk his life and did he deserve this heroic portrayal? Although no one knew that fleas spread the horrific disease, they knew the plague was cont­ag­­ious.

And find:
Do you have a different favourite? Let me know.

 




15 February 2019

Summarising the first 10 years of "Art and Architecture, mainly"

The first post in this blog appeared on the 21/11/2008.

1128 posts have been published, viewed 3 million times.

Readers have come from the following countries:
1.USA
2.Australia
3.Germany
4.United Kingdom
5.Russia
6.France
7.Canada
8.Norway
9.Ukraine
10.India

A Californian bungalow in Melbourne
by far and away the most popular post.

The topics that have attracted the greatest readership
1.Californian Bungalow: our favourite interwar home...

2.Napoleon's house in exile: St Helena

3.Agatha Christie's greatest mystery: her husband's sex life

4.Vienna: Coffee, Art, Pastries

5.The Symbolism of Suffragette Jewellery

6.Iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge: 1932-2012

7.Art Deco and the American Diner

8.Ned Kelly, Sidney Nolan and Australian heroes

9.John Ruskin, JMW Turner and unpleasant sexual thoughts

10.WW1 paintings in the Fine Arts Society, London


Thank you, dear readers.
And thank you to the mega-blogs like ThoughtCo and its Art History Guide; the Art History Carnival and the Women's History Carnival.

.




01 September 2017

History Carnival, July and August 2017. The best history posts

Thank you for these History Carnival nominations. Let me know which you enjoyed.

BRITAIN & EUROPE
The late Norman “Little Malvern Priory Church” was ready in 1171. In 1480 the Church & lodgings were ruined, so Bishop Alcock had the site re­paired. See Cherie’s Place.

"The Literal Bones of the World" is in Myths 'n Monsters.

 “Cold Sea Bathing in the Georgian Era” is in Geri Walton. Its therapeutic properties were most helpful for those who indulged in idleness or debauchery. The salt was important.

In A Visitor's Guide to Victorian England, “Victorian Crime: Murder in the Suburbs” noted that crime was low. Yet in the early 1880s, there were two Manchester murders that had an uncanny link with shocking events c30 years later.

“Meet the Man Who Saved Kenilworth Castle” is in English Heritage Blog. Sir John Siddeley bought the castle in the 1930s and made it public. See his story and see the exhibition of Armstrong Siddeley’s cars and planes.

The British royal family dropped their German surname in 1917 and refashioned themselves. The equivalent anti-German campaign in South Australia is in “The Centenary of the House of Windsor 1917–2017”, in History Matrix.

Fitzrovia, London” in To Discover Ice tells of the suburb that became a artistic and bohemian community. Centred around Fitzroy Square, the area celebrates historic pubs, restaurants, media companies and literary homes.

In Heritage Bulletin, “Tothill Street, our first Headquarters” showed how the Women’s Voluntary Services for Air Raid Precautions was founded in 1938. The hidden histories of one million wartime women have been digitised.

Little Malvern Priory Church

"Material Culture from Below" in the many-headed monsterAn Early Modern Europe Conference talked of methods used in material cultural history of the gentry-aristocracy. But what about the common people? 

AMERICAN HISTORY
 By 1775 rebellion entered New York’s Albany County. Armed night watches and prisons intimidated British loyalists. "In Addition to Disarming Them...” in  Historical Nerdery.

"New England’s Darkest Day" appears in The New York History Blog. “Solar Eclipse Tips From John Quincy Adams” is published in Plodding Through the Presidents.

See The Secret Victorianist for “Governors Island: Castle William NYC”. Built to stave off British attacks that never occurred, Castle Williams became barracks for Civil War Union soldiers. Then it had new uses.

Regarding the popularity of cycling in 1900 and the laws that the riders broke, see"Breaking the Law on Two Wheels" in The Chemung County Historical Society.

In Mental Floss see “A Forgotten George Gershwin Musical just made its American Debut”. In 1982, crates of musical manus­cripts by Porter, Rodgers & Gershwin were discovered in New Jersey. His 1924 musical Primrose was discussed.

“Webster Hall Will Return” was published in The Bowery Boys. From 1886, the hall hosted the Greenwich Village Ball till the 1930s, a dancing bacchanalia for artists, bohemians and drag queens. It's now a New York City landmark.

“Laundry Methods During the American Revolution” is in 17th Regt. of In­fantry in America. See a] formal guides to wash­ing laundry b] civilian & military notations about laund­ering in the American colonies, and c] personal observations.

With Jim Crow restrictions, African Americ­ans were barred from mainstream holidays. From 1890-1960s, special coastal re­sorts arose, a haven against racism! "Summer Resorts Once Offered African Americans” is in Edwardian Promenade.

Naomi Clifford wrote “The Eruption of La Soufrière on the West Indian Island of St Vincent” in 1812. Alas the British were preoccupied with imm­in­ent naval war against the US. Worse, St Vincent was the centre of the Anglo-French War.

“A Montesorri School, Tchai­kovsky and a Murder” is in Daytonian in Manhattan. The Queen Anne style, 4-storey brick-stone dwellings were in West 74th St NY. Read of the different owners, illegal speak­easies and a 1932 murder.

144 W 74th St, Manhattan

Massachusetts Historical Society’s Center for Teaching History hosts workshops for teachers seeking to incorporate primary sources and contemporary historical scholarship. See  "Teaching #HistSex" in Medical Heritage Library

MUSEOLOGY  Blog of the Courtier talks of “Finding fakes: new museum confronts old problem head-on”. With newer scholarship, San Francisco’s Mexican Museum has discovered that some of its prize possessions may be unreliable.

“Who should own the Koh i Noor Diamond?” is in Art and Architecture, mainly. Nations in Central Asia will be in court over this diamond. When does an historical treasure need to be repatriated abroad? And to which country?

WAR “The Barge Canal: New York’s Patriotic Contribution to WWI” appears in The Friends of Schoharie Crossing.

The Second World War Research Group has a] "French Recruitment of Colonial Soldiers in Morocco after German Occupation of Paris”; b] "When Britain meets Free France: Coalition Warfare in French Equatorial Africa" and c] “The Italian Navy and Japan: Strategy and Hopes, 1937-1942”.

02 February 2010

Excessively Diverting Blog Award winners

The aim of the Excessively Diverting Blog Award is to acknowledge writing excellence in the spirit of Jane Austen’s genius in amusing and delighting readers with her irony, humour, wit and talent for keen observation. Recipients will uphold the highest standards in the art of the sparkling banter, witty repartee, and gentle reprove. This award was created by the blogging team of Jane Austen Today to ack­now­­ledge superior writing over the Internet and promote Jane Austen’s brilliance.



Here are my nominees:

1. At My Soiree. This blog is indeed sophisticated, intelligent and interesting. One of the few bloggers who write as if their readers were educated and thoughtful.

2. Emm in London. Fabulous text and images from modern and historical London, arguably the most exciting city on earth.

3. Your Brisbane: Past and Present. The foto fanatic has found historical material about Brisbane that I would have thought was lost for all time. Super duper blog.

4. ThinkShop. A surprise and pleasure - long, thoughtful articles on history, politics and literature, just about my favourite mixture of disciplines.

5. Edwardian Promenade. Evangeline is covering topics that are becoming more and more interesting to my reading. And she covers them in depth.

6. The Textile Blog. The posts are long, detailed and a total pleasure to read. If I was putting my favourites in order, I would put this one near the top.

7. The Victorian Era. Great topics and lots of informative text and images. Despite my years studying renaissance and early modern history, the Victorian and Edwards blogs I have nominated have changed my focus entirely. What joy!

7. History and traditions of England. I couldn't leave out a blog that finds _my_ all-time favourite historical questions and writes them up beautifully. And the images are always spot on.

Recipients, please claim your award by copying the HTML code of the Excessively Diverting Blog Award badge, posting it on your blog, listing the name of the person who nominated you, and linking to their blog. Then nominate seven (7) other blogs that you feel meet or exceed the standards set forth. Nominees may place the Excessively Diverting badge in their side bar and enjoy the appreciation of their fellow blogger for recognition of their talent.

24 February 2009

Blogging Award of Excellence


The aim of the Excessively Diverting Blog Award is to acknowledge writing excellence in the spirit of Jane Austen’s genius in amusing and delighting readers with her irony, humour, wit and talent for keen observation. Recipients will uphold the highest standards in the art of the sparkling banter, witty repartee, and gentle reprove. This award was created by the blogging team of Jane Austen Today to ack­now­­ledge superior writing over the Internet and promote Jane Austen’s brilliance.

It was great that Viola at Royal Rendezvous nominated me for this award! Here are my nominees:
An Edwardian State of Mind. Clare is a woman, she was raised in England and Australia, she writes beautifully and Edwardian topics are always fascinating. These four factors alone make the blog worthwhile. http://edwardianstateofmind.blogspot.com/

Victorian History. Bruce writes one of my favourite blogs because the quality of the writing is top notch. Several times I have used his material as a springboard, then gone on to read more about the topic. http://vichist.blogspot.com/

The Earthly Paradise. Margaret is a historian with a passion for art and literature. A woman after my own heart. She writes about the art of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, romantic literature and other wonderful stuff. http://www.theearthlyparadise.com/

Van Gogh's Chair Sheramy combines art history, travel, popular cul­t­ure and, her favourite, Van Gogh. Being an art historian, I need the objects to be displayed. But her text is super too. http://vangoghschair.blogspot.com/

The Yorkist Age Brian writes on material outside my area of expertise so I love the challenge of his posts. http://yorkistage.blogspot.com/

Art Deco Buildings David has located and described the most amazing Deco buildings and objects from around the world. http://artdecobuildings.blogspot.com/

Cardinal Wolsey's Today in History. The Cardinal writes outside my own area, but I love his writing and images. Witty writing. http://this-day-in-history.blogspot.com/

Recipients, please claim your award by copying the HTML code of the Excessively Diverting Blog Award badge, posting it on your blog, listing the name of the person who nominated you, and linking to their blog. Then nominate seven (7) other blogs that you feel meet or exceed the standards set forth. Nominees may place the Excessively Diverting badge in their side bar and enjoy the appreciation of their fellow blogger for recognition of their talent.

12 January 2009

Questions from a Fellow Blogger Part II

If you would like to be interviewed,

1. Leave me a comment saying, "Interview me."
2. I will respond by emailing you five questions within a day or two - I get to pick the questions.
3. You will update your blog with the answers to the questions.
4. You will include this explanation and an offer to interview someone else in the same post.
5. When others comment asking to be interviewed, you will ask them five questions.

Questions from a Fellow Blogger

Willow from Willow Manor has asked the following questions which I will answer here. I then have the pleasure of putting 5 questions to my favourite blogger. And so on.

1. Are you a native Australian? How many generations of your family were born there?

I was born and raised here - primary school, high school and university. Then I lived for six years away from Melbourne, one year by myself and later five years with my brand new husband Joe - largely in Israel and the UK. We did plenty of travelling across the Continent, but as impoverished students, it was sleeping in the boot of the car and showering in caravan parks.

My own family comes from Southern Russia, now the Ukraine. Joe was born in Czechoslovakia, but emigrated with his parents to Australia when he was young. This was a very typical immigration pattern in Australia. After the 1939-45 war ended, the government in its wisdom suddenly realised that Australia was a big landmass, with a tiny population. Worse still, according to our government back then, we were located next to small nations with huge populations eg Indonesia. It was Populate or Perish time, and so migrants were begged, borrowed and stolen from the late 1940s on.

Melbourne

2. If you could have dinner with one historical figure, who would it be and why?

I'd want to spend a meal with Florence Nightingale although she is hardly the feminists’ favourite role model. In the aftermath of the Crimean war, it became obvious that a top military hospital was needed in Britain, the Royal Victor­ia Mil­it­ary Hospital at Netley. But nothing could stop the critics focusing on the Crimean deb­ac­le. It was inevitable that questions were going to be asked in Parl­ia­ment about why British soldiers died at such an alarming rate in British hospitals during war time. Yet the embar­rassed gov­ern­ment dithered and the army refused to allow investigat­ions. So Florence Nightingale came good. She publish­ed her Notes on Matters aff­ecting the Health and Efficiency and Hospital Administ­ration of the British Army and pushed her political contacts very hard for a Royal Commission. Without one, the army’s medical services would never be reformed.

Nightingale

There are many questions to ask Ms Nightgale:
a] How did the medical situation in Crimea turn out so disastrously?
b] What did she learn about medicine, in the years following her return home?
c] What did she learn about statistics, in those post war years?
d] What did she learn about politics, in the rest of her life?
e] Why did an intelligent, active and successful woman spend the rest of her life lounging around in a bed, cared for by staff?
f] Was there any social or professional goal she would have liked to achieve?
g] Why on earth did she oppose female suffrage? :((

3. What would you consider your greatest accomplishment?

I am still married after 38 years, with two mature children and four gorgeous grandchildren sofar. That is not just an accomplishment - it is an awe-inspiring miracle.

4. Other than your loved ones, what is your most treasured possession?

Australian art was very derivitive in the colonial days of the C19th. It looked like British art, with perhaps a kangaroo and emu added in for local colour. As Australia was moving slowly, slowly towards Fed­eration, it became clear that Australian artists, writers, musicians, craftsmen and architects would need to develop an Australian taste.

By 1888, the first young artists were moving out of Melbourne and into the bush to paint from life. Called the Heidelberg School, these young artists eventually went to England and France to learn more and to promote their careers, but Australian art would never again lose its unique appeal. I am lucky enough to have 8 beautiful paintings from the Heidelberg School (1888-1900) and I keep my eye open in case other works come onto the auction blocks.

5. Before blogging, what, if any, was your main mode of personal expression?

I co-started an IRC channel (#30plus) for mature people in Oct 1993. Sydneysider Daniel Ben-Sefer and I had met in another channel (#Israel) earlier that year but we were very disappointed with the juvenile nature of the participants and the anti-intellectual level of discussion. Not knowing the first thing about running a channel, we launched into creating a new channel for people over 30 and invited every academic and professional we knew.

For the first 10 years of #30plus, there were plenty of opport­unities for expression, especially in the various channel mailing lists. I was totally grateful for the excitement and the intellectual stimulation. I wrote plenty of conference papers, using material from the on-line text and the 8,000 letters to the mailing list.

Although the channel is still going strongly, the arrival of hackers, right wingers, anti-semites and vulgar speakers has changed the atmosphere totally. I formally gave up running the channel in Sept 2008 and looked to blogging instead.






29 November 2008

Who Knew My Words Would Rock Boise Idaho?

In the newspapers in 2006 there was a vigorous debate about whether the introduction of gay marriage/civil unions to Australia would lead to the undermining of regular heterosexual marriages.  So I wrote this short letter on civil unions to the Editor of The Age newspaper in Melbourne on June 9th 2006, before promptly forgetting about it.

"I investigated the reasons 473 married couples gave for separating and divorcing. Most often mentioned reasons were: adultery, drugs, alcohol, gambling, exhaustion, poverty, differing career paths, violence, lack of child care and interfering in-laws. 'The existence of civil unions for gay couples' was not given in a single case".

Signed Helen Webberley, North Caulfield

Imagine the surprise when this very same letter ended up on the USA's unOFFICIAL WORLDWIDE ADVENTIST FORUM on the topic of Undermining the institution of marriage?
http://clubadventist.com/forum/ubbthreads.php/topics/85091/1.html

There were dozens and dozens of responses.

24 November 2008

All-Time Favourite Films

Members of the #30plus MIRC channel were invited to consider their all-time favourite films and to submit a list of 10, in order of enjoyment. Thanks to the 31 people who spent many hours jotting notes, the process provoked many amazing discussions on line, but also around peoples' dining room tables.

The final list consists of films that were mentioned over and over again, with the most frequently nominated films having an asterisk attached.

This list does not seem to hang together cohesively. As some resp­ond­ents noted, there might have been a gender thing going on and perhaps an age thing as well. Since many of the respondents were North American, the preference for Hollywood might well have been a factor.

In the end people could use the list as a reference (both positive and negative) for their own film selections, and perhaps for some analysis as well.


*2001 A Space Odyssey
12 Angry Men
Amadeus
American Graffiti
African Queen
Angel Heart
Bull Durham
Casablanca
Citizen Kane
Chronicles Of Riddick
Dr Zhivago
Field of Dreams
Full Metal Jacket
*Gone With the Wind
Goodfellas
Good Will Hunting
Good, The Bad and the Ugly
It's A Mad Mad Mad Mad World
LA Confidential
Last of the Mohicans
Lion in Winter
Lord of the Rings
*Matrix
Notebook
On Golden Pond
Pitch Black
Pulp Fiction
Saving Private Ryan
Schindler's List
Shawshank Redemption
Sixth Sense Sound of Music
*Star Wars
Steel Magnolias
*To Kill a Mockingbird
West Side Story
*Wizard of Oz

Years later I created a list of my personal favourites that I will now add.
Tea With Mussolini
Ladies in Lavender
Late Bloomers
The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel
Howard's End
Room with a View
The Shooting Party
My House In Umbria
The Lunchbox






Consider Every Novel You Have Ever Read

In an early channel literary event, 1995, #30plus channel members were invited to search their libraries and to send in their ten favourite books or authors of all times. Some of the excellent books suggested by channel members included:

*The Good Earth, Pearl Buck; The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck (Sulu)

*I Never Promised You a Rose Garden (sinyk)

*The Kitchen God's Wife, Amy Tan (AKL and littlwing)

*Angel at my table, Janet Frame; Monkey Grip, Helen Garner (gb)

*Small World and Changing Places, David Lodge (Maggie-M)

*A Suitable Boy, Vikram Seth; A Room With a View, E.M Forster.

* Written on the Body, Jeanette Winterson (fauna).


After considering much loved novels, here's my final list:

1. Barchester Towers, Anthony Trollope, even if some think he is light weight.

2. The Women's Room, Marilyn French. When this book came out, it did change lives.

3. Cider House Rules; Prayer for Owen Meany, John Irving. How is so much writing talent in one

4. Elmer Gantry and Rabbit, Sinclair Lewis. He KNOWS human beings.

5. Possession; Still Life, A.S. Byatt. Cuts to the quick. Booker winner.

6. Johnno, David Malouf. His first, slimmest and best novel.

7. The Elected Member; Brothers; Madame Sousatzka and esp Birds of Passage, by Bernice Rubens. Deserves her Booker prize.

8. Anita Brookner, Lewis Percy; Hotel du Lac. Creamy writing. Deserves her Booker

9. Utz; Songlines, Bruce Chatwin. Brilliant talent; died tragically young

10. The Sportswriter, Richard Ford. Discovery of the 1980s.






#30plus: The Early Days in IRC

#Israel was the very first IRC channel that both Dabas (Daniel ben Sefer in Sydney) and Heloise (Helen Webberley in Melbourne) had been involved in. They met many fine people there, people who have remained close friends to this day - in particular Muet, Mer, Academy, Winky, Andygee and Peteyc. The first few months in early 1993 were novel, challenging and fun. But eventually the fun palled. The problems were twofold:

RACISM was by far the nastiest problem Dabas and Heloise had ever dealt with. The channel became open slather for every lunatic fringe element who had a gripe against Israel, Jews or friends of Jews:

1. Nazi sympathisers raided the channel daily, suggesting that they would take up where Hitler left off, rebuilding the gas chambers and reopening the concentration camps.
2. Christian fundamentalists raided the channel less often, concerned with allocating blame for the death of Christ.
3. Islamic militants intent on destroying the Jewish State of Israel were regular features of channel life.

JUVENILITY Given that the average age of #Israel was 19.2 years, and that 80% of the channel was male, it is not surprising that the topics of concern were army life, selecting subjects at university and finding a date for Saturday night. It got to the stage that if one more person said "what is your major?" one more time, Heloise was going to leave IRC and never come back again.

As with any site riddled with testosterone, the order of the day was kicking, banning and op wars. Part of this frenetic activity was a survival strategy to do with the constant invasion of Neo Nazis and militant Islamists. But part of it was just macho game playing.

From time to time, suggestions would be made about opening up the topics of discussion to things ADULTS would like to talk about eg literature or music. But this ended in uproar every time. Israeli boys of 19 years were only interested in surviving the army and establishing a social life for themselves. The end of Helen's IRCing days was near.

Dabas, Helen and Skeve starting the channel
Sydney Harbour Bridge
22nd Oct 1993.

Helen was going to Sydney one weekend in October 1993, and so Dabas (with beard) and his friend Skeve (with cap) arranged to meet her for lunch along the Sydney Harbour foreshore. A photo from that amazing meeting survives, with the Sydney Harbour Bridge hovering overhead.

It was a hot day, and by the end of the second icy beer, Heloise was telling them all the problems about #Israel. Dabas asked why Heloise didn't she start her own channel, but that seemed about as likely as flying to the moon. He very patiently explained that he could do the technical stuff if Heloise could establish and emphasise the ground rules for new members: no racism, no anti Semitism, no sexism and no adolescents. A channel that would maintain the Israeli connections and Australian values.

As they had hoped in #Israel, the discussions would be expanded to topics mature adults were interested in eg travel, music, literature, philosophy, world politics, family relationships and even sport. Op wars and kick bans would become a mere nightmare from the past.

They had never formally talked about starting a new channel before, but they were fairly confident that all the Anglo Saxon, academic, middle aged friends from #Israel would want to join them. Dabas, Winky, Academy, Muet and Heloise were all over 40, all Jewish and were all academics, so the channel might be called #40academic or #40marriedwithchildren or #40Jewish.

When Heloise logged on that night in the Sydney hotel room, Dabas frant­ically messaged her: "Come into #30plus: I HAVE CAPTURED A REAL LIVE CHANNEL MEMBER". This poor person was a man called Runaway whose wife had left home and had taken their three children with her. He just wanted some supportive adult company during his time of crisis. And so #30plus was born, the name being suggested by Skeve as more inclusive and less exclusive than #40academic.

Neither of them knew what they were doing. They thought a] permission was needed to open a new channel - from Finland, the home of IRC probably; and b] they needed to keep complete records of all people using the new channel. They did not even know how to keep the channel open 24 hours a day, so took it in 8 hour shifts to be there, around the clock. It was a very steep learning curve.

During those first days, me3, pdq, joshtree, bigjoe, toots, gazza, sirlunar, dugip, zurbaran, amarin, sna, tinytim, ruach, edu, drKB, kimba, shor, beamer, fuzed, friskykid, capt-peril, oldbear, panache, nurse, redgum, sulu, kate, lone, bish, hotsailor, flaccus, thalia, mfp, melsy, cty, fauna, peppr and others came into the channel, and stayed. Bless their hearts. Joshtree in Finland set up the twin bots, Castor and Pollux, so that Dabas and Heloise could finally get some sleep again.

The biggest reunion weekend
when 48 channel regulars met in Washington DC in 1994

The channel name started to appear, in computer magazines and books, as an interesting and non violent place to be. Dabas and Heloise were interviewed by journalists in Australia and elsewhere, and people popped in to say "I saw you in Article X and thought I would see what was happening". Lisabee, nutnhoney, daisee, rossma, birdbrain, prism, belladona, annette and others joined by late 1993.

There was some debate about when the first organised meetings of #30plus members took place. Since the channel was Australian based, the Australians had hoped the first channel reunion was here. But can be discovered from the early reunion photos, the first was in Boston (Jan 1994) and the second was in Canberra (April 1994).

It was understood from the beginning that the channel was really only available to Anglophones or people who could type and read English in a very busy channel. As it turns out, two thirds of the channel regulars live in the USA, while the others are mainly Australasian, British, South African and Canadian. Channel members are full of admiration for the Israelis and Europeans who use English as their second, or even third language. They add a breadth to the channel that would have been otherwise missing.

So language skills are critical to IRC. One of the early collective tasks of this new, adult-friendly channel was to collect lists of peoples' favourite books. People took hours and hours, going along their library shelves, reminding themselves of books they hadn't read since the 1960s. Not surpris­ingly the lists were diverse, es­ot­eric sometimes, but always fas­cin­ating. The level of convers­ation and of email letters was very high, and although those halcyon days could not, and did not last, they set a standard that the channel has hoped for, ever since.

Life was never going to be quite the same again. Pdq suggested nom­inating Dabas and Helen for the Nobel Peace Prize, given that they had revolutionised IRC and made it a pleasant place for adults to be. Australia had produced yet another really worthwhile contribution.

Helen Webberley,
helenw@bigpond.net.au
21/1/1997

Three significant events at the end of 2018 have changed #30plus, at least as far as the channel was originally designed. Firstly the Australian Trade Mark Registration ended in August 2018 and was not extended. The channel will no longer have intellectual property protection. Secondly #30plus started on 22/10/1993 and is thus celebrating its 25th birthday. While this is an unbelievable achievement in the mirc world, a new generation of channel members will be taking over; the older members will be be spending their spare time looking for retirement villages to move into. Thirdly Helen will be retiring from lecturing at the end of the 2018 academic year and will no longer benefit from tax deductibility and printing costs being met. The channel will of course continue.