Born Margaret Hookham (1919–91) in Surrey, she showed early promise at ballet which her mother encouraged. Margot's father worked for The British American Tobacco Co., so the family moved to Shanghai. Her mother brought her back to London when she was 14 to pursue ballet, and once she decided to abandon schooling completely, she chose Margot Fonteyn for more refined, professional name. In 1934 she joined Sadler’s Wells School.
When Alicia Markova left the Co. in 1935, Fonteyn took her roles and developed a fine partnership with Australian dancer-choreographer Robert Helpmann into the 40s. The Helpmann partnership helped to develop her theatricality.
Inspired by a Markova performance in Les Sylphides, Margot devoted herself to ballet full time. Sadler's Wells Director Ninette de Valois spotted the lass and gave her the principal roles in Giselle, Swan Lake and Sleeping Beauty.
Although Fonteyn’s dancing seemed very innocent, she apparently had many lovers. Her affair with the married older conductor, Constant Lambert, was problematic, due to his alcohol and women. When Margot visited Cambridge Uni in 1937, she met Roberto Tito Arias (1918–89). The young law student from Panama fascinated her, so the pair enjoyed spending time together for the week. But when he returned to Panama, they ceased communication.
Throughout WW2, Margot danced nightly and sometimes daily, to entertain troops. In Sep 1940, as the London Blitz began, Sadler's Wells Theatre was turned into an air raid shelter. The Co. was temporarily displaced, so in 1940 they went on tour to Europe, starting in Holland which was full of Germans. When the bombing started, the dancers had to be rescued by a cargo boat.
In 1946 the Co. moved to the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden. One of Fonteyn's best roles was Aurora in Tchaikovsky's Sleeping Beauty, the ballet that became a signature production for the Co. and a major role for Fonteyn. Reprising Aurora in 1949 when the Royal Ballet toured the U.S, Fonteyn instantly became a celebrity with Americans.
On another American tour in 1953, Fonteyn re-met Tito Arias when he surprised her, after seeing Sleeping Beauty. Arias was now a politician and Panamanian delegate to the United Nations. Although he had a wife and 3 children, Arias wined and dined her, and bought her fur coats. She resisted, but in 1955 they married in Paris!
Fonteyn became Pres of the Royal Academy of Dance, and was made a Dame of the British Empire in 1956. Tito had been appointed an ambassador to the Court of St James, so Fonteyn also fulfilled a diplomat's wife duties. In 1956 she was criticised for performing in racist Johannesburg, and she and Tito were also criticised for befriending Imelda Marcos & Noriega. Was it to help Tito in his schemes to obtain power in Panama? She did believed her husband would become head of Panama, and that she would the Queen.
In April 1959, Arias staged a failed coup d'état against Panama’s President Ernesto de la Guardia, ? with the support of Fidel Castro. Fonteyn said the plot was hatched in Cuba in Jan 1959, with Castro promising to assist Arias with arms or men. During a sea voyage, Arias jumped ship while Fonteyn used her own yacht, to divert the government forces. She returned to Panama City to turn herself in, and meeting at the prison with the British ambassador to Panama, she confessed her involvement. While the British Foreign Office got her to NY, Arias hid in Brasil’s Panama embassy and got safely to Peru.
This was lucky because, despite planned retirement in her 40s, Arias was now quadriplegic and Margot had to keep earning. Luckily her partnership with Nureyev gave her a new lease of life and prolonged her career by 18 years.
Fonteyn went into semi-retirement in 1972 with one-act performances and she also moved into modern ballet, dancing in 1975 with the Chicago Ballet. She fully retired in 1979! For her 60th birthday, Fonteyn was feted by the Royal Ballet, dancing a duet with Ashton and a tango with Helpmann.
In 1989, before Arias’ death, Fonteyn was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Having used all her savings to care for Arias and now retired, she had to move to a remote Panama cattle farm. But she stayed in touch with Nureyev via telephone. By 1990, she’d had 3 operations and had to sell her treasures to pay for her care; thankfully Nureyev helped. A Covent Gardens gala raised money for her where Placido Domingo sang & Nureyev danced. After her Feb 1991 death, Fonteyn and Arias were buried in Panama. A memorial service was held in Jul 1991 at Westminster Abbey.





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